Who Owns a Hedge Fund Company?
Hedge fund firms are typically founded and owned by the hedge fund managers themselves. This is advantageous for investors since the manager in charge of the investment strategies feels a greater sense of responsibility towards the firm's success.
In addition, many of these high-profile hedge fund managers have previously made a name for themselves in the financial world. This significantly benefit the investment management firm since investors often trust famous figurehead hedge fund managers. However, whether star appeal is always the right way to go for investors is a hotly debated topic, as even the most experienced fund managers may make mistakes every once in a while.
How Many Hedge Fund Companies Are There?
The number of active hedge funds changes too frequently to count accurately, but it generally ranges in the high four-digit numbers. That being said, most of these management companies oversee only comparatively small funds, with the vast majority of offices that manage investment funds holding assets under management (AUM) below the $100,000,000 threshold.
Structural Differences Between Quants and Traditional Hedge Funds
Quantitative hedge funds such as the ones CARL specializes in are still relatively new to the hedge fund industry, and so are many of the people and firms that run them. For comparison, while the average age of most quants is only a few years, many traditional funds have been active for many decades.
As quants use machine learning, computer modeling, and similar techniques to analyze data and then make investment decisions based on algorithms, firms specializing in these funds also differ slightly in how they are set up. Notably, the upper management of quants is often staffed with computer scientists, programmers, mathematicians, or people with a background in other natural sciences. This is in stark contrast to traditional hedged investment funds, where managers often have a background in investment and finance.
This also means that quants usually have no investment manager – or rather, the investment management team is focused entirely on overseeing and improving the algorithms that make investment decisions.
The fact that quants are usually run by people with a background in natural and computer sciences is one reason why many quants start off comparatively small – Hedge fund investors are generally not "wowed" by the names associated with quants since they often lack a financial pedigree. This means your typical quant starts as the brainchild of a group of tech experts with only a few million dollars in AUM, and they have to prove their algorithms before the investment world at large takes notice.
How to Get In Contact With a Hedge Funds Management Firm
There are a number of good reasons why hedge funds haven't caught on with a large portion of eligible investors. The most fundamental barrier to investing in them is lack of access. While any US citizen who qualifies as an "accredited investor" (dependent on high net worth or income) is eligible to invest in them, most people wouldn't even know how to start. In fact, for the longest time, if you were trying to get into hedge funds, you'd have to
- Find out which hedge fund companies even exist, via listings, etc.,
- Contact them to figure out which of them are currently open for new investors,
- Prove your status as an accredited investor to each of them individually and
- Start investing via whichever process they use.
The amount of work required, and the risk involved in investing in a hedge fund without a clear overview of their performance and the market as a whole has usually made many smaller investors shy away from hedge funds. They typically focus on mutual funds, private equity, or other less "arcane" investment models – these investments might not give you the returns you want, but they're easy to understand.
CARL aims to change this status quo. The CARL app gives you direct access to many quant hedge funds open for investment which are vetted via our due diligence process. You no longer need to determine which hedge funds are available and how to contact the firms behind them. Just set up a CARL account, prove that you qualify as an accredited investor and you can start investing!
No More Need to Deal With Firms Directly
It used to be that you had to know someone who knew someone just to get started with hedge funds. We believe that approach is a relic of the past. Digital infrastructure now allows all eligible investors to invest in these lucrative investment vehicles, including the high-tech quants you'll find via the CARL app. And that alone may revolutionize the financial markets of the future. Join CARL today, and we'll get you in contact with exciting hedge fund firms running funds with 15%+ targeted returns, no lock-up periods, and virtually zero risk of human error in the decision-making process.